Days

How to Talk About Days in Korean

1. Basic Day Expressions

  • 어제 – yesterday
  • 오늘 – today
  • 내일 – tomorrow
  • 작일 – yesterday (used in official writing such as emails)
  • 금일 – today (same)
  • 명일 – tomorrow (same)
  • 그제(그저께) – the day before yesterday
  • 그끄제(그끄저께) – two days before yesterday
  • 모레 – the day after tomorrow
  • 글피 – two days after tomorrow
  • 그글피 – three days after tomorrow(rarely used)
  • 날 – day (general word for “day”)
  • 날짜 – date (specific day on a calendar)
  • 주중 – weekdays (Monday to Friday)
  • 주말 – weekend (Saturday and Sunday)
  • 평일 – weekdays (same as 주중, slightly more formal)

✅ Example:

  • 어제 친구를 만났어요. – I met a friend yesterday.
  • 오늘은 쉬는 날이에요. – Today is a rest day.
  • 모레 시험이 있어요. – I have an exam the day after tomorrow.

2. Native Korean Counters (including “몇”)

  • 하루 – one day
  • 이틀 – two days
  • 사흘 – three days
  • 나흘 – four days
  • 닷새 – five days
  • 엿새 – six days
  • 이레 – seven days
  • 여드레 – eight days
  • 아흐레 – nine days
  • 열흘 – ten days
  • 며칠 – how many days / a few days (not “몇일”)
  • 몇 주 – how many weeks
  • 몇 달 – how many months
  • 몇 년 – how many years

👉 Note: 이레, 여드레, 아흐레 are rarely used today. People usually say 일주일 (칠 일), 팔 일, 구 일 instead. But in practice, 일주일 is the natural and common choice.

✅ Example:

  • 며칠 전에 만났어요. – I met them a few days ago.
  • 몇 주 동안 공부했어요? – How many weeks did you study?
  • 몇 달 동안 한국에 있었어요? – How many months did you stay in Korea?
  • 몇 년 동안 친구로 지냈어요. – We were friends for many years.

3. Period and Time Expressions

  • 요즘 – these days
  • 요새 – these days (casual)
  • 언젠가 – someday
  • 가끔 – sometimes/occasionally
  • 종종 – often/quite often
  • 자주 – often/very often
  • 이따금 – at times/once in a while
  • 이맘때 – around this time
  • 예전 – long ago
  • 최근 – recently
  • 근래 – lately
  • 방금 – just now
  • 금방 – soon / just now
  • 곧 – soon
  • 한참 – for a long while
  • 오래 – long (time)
  • 전혀 – never (with a negative verb)
  • 지금까지 – until now
  • 앞으로 – from now on
  • 그때 – at that time
  • 그전에 – before that
  • 지금 – now
  • 나중(나중에) – later

✅ Example:

  • 지금까지 열심히 했어요. – I have worked hard until now.
  • 앞으로 더 노력할 거예요. – I will try harder from now on.
  • 그전에 이미 끝났어요. – It already ended before that.

4. Weeks, Months, Years, and Time Markers

Weeks, months, years

  • 일주일 – one week
  • 지난주 / 이번주 / 다음주 – last week / this week / next week
  • 한 달 – one month
  • 지난달 / 이번달 / 다음달 – last month / this month / next month
  • 일 년 – one year
  • 작년 / 올해 / 내년 – last year / this year / next year
  • 해 – year (native Korean word, less formal than “년”)
  • 세기 – century

✅ Example:

  • 일주일 동안 한국에 있었어요. – I stayed in Korea for one week.
  • 지난주에 영화를 봤어요. – I watched a movie last week.
  • 이번달은 바빠요. – This month I am busy.
  • 내년에 졸업할 거예요. – I will graduate next year.
  • 한 세기 동안 많은 변화가 있었어요. – Many changes happened over a century.
  • 21세기는 기술 발전의 시대예요. – The 21st century is the age of technological development.

5. Vague or Abstract Day Expressions

These words describe days in a more abstract way, not tied to exact calendar dates.

  • 과거 – the past
  • 현재 – the present
  • 미래 – the future
  • 옛날 – old days, long ago
  • 지난날 – past days
  • 어젯날 – past days (poetic/literary)
  • 오늘날 – nowadays, in today’s world
  • 뒷날 – a later day, in the future (old-fashioned, literary)
  • 앞날 – future days, what lies ahead

✅ Example:

  • 과거에는 편지가 유행이었어요. – In the past, letters were popular.
  • 현재 한국에 살고 있어요. – I am living in Korea at present.
  • 미래에 한국어 교사가 되고 싶어요. – I want to become a Korean teacher in the future.
  • 옛날 이야기를 들려줄게요. – I’ll tell you an old story.
  • 지난날이 그리워요. – I miss the past days.
  • 어젯날의 일은 잊어버려요. – Forget about the past (poetic).
  • 오늘날에는 인터넷이 필수예요. – Nowadays, the internet is essential.
  • 뒷날에 큰 인물이 될 거예요. – He will become a great person later.
  • 앞날을 응원할게요. – I’ll support your future days.

7. How to Read a Calendar in Korean

Korean dates are usually expressed as year (년) + month (월) + day (일), and sometimes with the weekday (요일).


1) Year (년)

  • Years are read with Sino-Korean numbers + 년.
  • Example:
    • 2024년 → 이천이십사년
    • 1999년 → 천구백구십구년

✅ Example:

  • 저는 2000년에 태어났어요. – I was born in the year 2000.

2) Month (월)

  • Use Sino-Korean numbers (일, 이, 삼 …).
  • Example: 1월 = January, 2월 = February … 12월 = December.

⚠️ Pronunciation notes:

  • 6월 → [유월] (not 육월)
  • 10월 → [시월] (not 십월)

✅ Example:

  • 지금은 9월이에요. – It is September now.

3) Day (일)

  • Days are read with Sino-Korean numbers + “일.”
  • Example: 1일 (일일), 2일 (이일), 15일 (십오일), 31일 (삼십일일).

✅ Example:

  • 오늘은 15일이에요. – Today is the 15th.

4) Weekday (요일)

  • 요일 = day of the week.
  • 월요일 (Monday), 화요일 (Tuesday), 수요일 (Wednesday), 목요일 (Thursday), 금요일 (Friday), 토요일 (Saturday), 일요일 (Sunday).

✅ Example:

  • 오늘은 수요일이에요. – Today is Wednesday.
  • 내일은 토요일이에요. – Tomorrow is Saturday.

5) Full date format

Structure: [year]년 [month]월 [day]일 ([weekday])

  • 2025년 1월 1일 수요일 → Wednesday, January 1, 2025
  • 1999년 12월 31일 금요일 → Friday, December 31, 1999

✅ Example Sentences:

  • 제 생일은 2001년 5월 20일이에요. – My birthday is May 20, 2001.
  • 회의는 2024년 11월 3일 월요일에 있어요. – The meeting is on Monday, November 3, 2024.

Common time-related markers

  • 동안 – for (a period)
  • 간 – during (formal)
  • 부터 – from
  • 만에 – for the first time in ~
  • 후 / 후에 – after
  • 전 / 전에 – before
  • 이후 – after (formal)
  • 이전 – before (formal)
  • 사이 – between
  • 내내 – throughout
  • 종일 – all day
  • 하루 종일 – the whole day
  • 반나절 – half a day

✅ Example:

  • 삼 일 후에 다시 만나요. – Let’s meet again in three days.
  • 이틀 전에 갔어요. – I went two days ago.
  • 하루 내내 비가 왔어요. – It rained all day long.
  • 하루 종일 피곤했어요. – I felt tired all day.
  • 반나절 동안 여행했어요. – I traveled for half a day.
  • 삼일만에 밖에 나갔어요. – I went outside for the first in 3 days.

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Comments

One response to “How to Talk About Days in Korean”

  1. Oh this will help a lot on a daily basis!

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